wow classic server population. View the server population for in WoW Classic, along with faction balance and class distribution. wow classic server population

 
View the server population for in WoW Classic, along with faction balance and class distributionwow classic server population  And the above numbers might be on the conservative side

No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. WoW Classic Armory; WoW Classic Population; Addons; Blue Tracker; Blue Tracker Discord Bot; Base Stats Calculator; Gear Planner; Azeroth Atlas; Enchant List; Race & Class Comparison;WoW Classic Server Status. World of Warcraft server population, statistics and status - region USWorld of Warcraft server population, statistics and status. Torta Posts: 1083. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. On this page, you can find an updated list of Vanilla WoW Servers, both blizzlike and customized servers that offer you a 1. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. 3. (Totally irrelavent example to show my point. 717. Yes & yes. _Didds_ • 6 mo. If your realm is listed as down, rest assured that we’re aware of it and working diligently to bring it. With the introduction of new realms, such as the Hardcore (HC) server and the undisclosed rules server, the. One year ago the Classic Era servers were small and struggled to even fill raids. On the other hand, servers like Atiesh and Westfall have seen an increase in player counts, possibly due to server transfers. Torta Joined: Wed Sep 05,. What are Fresh Servers? On August 30, 2022 the pre-patch for Wrath of the Lich King Classic begins. Thus, deserted zones are now crowded with the champions of Azeroth. 13. Near 50/50 split between the two factions. io has a classic front page now and pulls data straight from Blizzards API so we have accurate population data for each server. The Classic Era archives are numbers from May 2021, there's no ironforge. View the server population for in WoW Classic, along with faction balance and class distribution. Wrath Classic Era. Whitemane cluster for PvP, Mankrik cluster for PvE for the most amount of activity. And the AH total items are meaningless on Era when majority of players have all the mats they need. Here you can find Guides, News, Tools, Forums, and more for WoW. ) PVP cluster of whitemane which is pretty balanced across horde/ally. As we approach the moment when WoW Classic players will make the choice to move on to The Burning Crusade Classic (version 2. Realm Status. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. This means that through these free wow servers we list, you can play older and classic versions of World of Warcraft, that retail no longer offers, such as Vanilla, TBC, Wotlk, Cataclysm and more expansions. • 1 yr. Streaming Now! 234 Players, 395 Guilds, 16 Teams. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Unlimited WoW 3. At Warcraft Tavern we’re huge fans of World of Warcraft. Skullcrusher realm population, statistics and status - World of WarcraftUS West • PvP RP. Almost all participants have played WOW in some format in the past year, with many playing multiple versions of WOW. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Volcoross. CLASSIC ERA. World of Warcraft Classic server populations (April 2023) W orld of Warcraft Classic is a return to a time when the MMO first launched. A community for World of Warcraft: Classic fans. Ironforge only receives its data from raid logs and pvp, which is something most HC players dont do. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Share your opinions, experiences, and tips on how to enjoy the classic era of WoW on this lively PvP cluster. For EU, stitches has both more horde AND more alliance. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. Which is why it’s ridiculous to think people picked servers for hardcore based on name and not latency. The WoW Classic server list, on login, will display the current population of created characters on that realm. I've played WoW on and off since release. There are 3 options. Gehennas has 0 players. WoW Classic Leveling Guide; Horde Leveling Guide; Alliance Leveling Guide; Guide to Rested XP; 1 – 60 Grinding Guide; Speedrunning Overview;. Realm Status. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. Goodglinda-defias-pillager. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Find the best server for your Classic character based on population data from active raiders and players on WarcraftLogs and PvP leaderboards. Doesn't matter if they have 3 names on 3 servers, or 2 /3/7, its the amount of servers that unique account has characters on. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. We are having a hard time finding an updated Server Population list, most were updated last on like August 20-30 which was before the prepatch was released. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. These are the most popular Classic servers. With the provided server populations, you can choose the environment that suits your preferences, be it a low-population server for a more personal experience or a high-population one for a vibrant, active community. The Burning Crusade Classic side of the Community Council has received a lengthy response on the topic of server populations (relating to low pop and faction balance issues), where Blizzard discuss some potential solutions, why they should and shouldn't be implemented, talk about the topic in general, and ask for player. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. What is the best. Server/realm population and census reports for World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic. World of Warcraft Classic Server Populations (October 2022) - Dot Esports. Quick links. But I promise you, if new servers roll out, back to day one, phase 1, fresh start…0. Are you looking for a site that tracks the hardcore population data of WoW Classic? Join this forum thread and see what other players have to say about the best sources and methods for finding out the number and distribution of hardcore players across different realms and factions. The breakdown is approximately 108,000 on US servers and. You can find more information about realm status and scheduled maintenances in the Service Status Forum. There’s just so many layers you don’t see players. I don’t. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. Each transfer has a ninety-day cooldown. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Zygor Leveling Guides. Compare the population of all realm clusters and individual realms in EU, US and other regions. Taiwan. 248Most Populated Classic Server. Alliance. The game’s original version is coming back with a sudden surge in player count. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Should I pick Skull Rock or Defias Pillager in WoW Classic Hardcore?. World of Warcraft: WotLK Server population. We don't want to switch to a dead server considering RDF is not a thing anymore. Since many Wow Wotlk servers change in population. Beautriceb. Stories have long circulated about certain servers in the old school MMORPGs being populated by nearly 90% Horde players or. Bk-area-52 August 30, 2023, 4:20pm 3. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. * Population - amount of unique players that meet any of the two conditions: - has a level 70 character and killed something in Vault Of The Incarnates Heroic Mode - has a level 70 character in a guild that killed something in Vault Of The Incarnates Heroic ModeWhitemane has more logged raids, AH posts, and players in SW doing off peak hours. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. r/wowhardcore. World of Warcraft Classic Era Server Population WoW Classic Era clusters, servers and active characters according to raids uploaded to Warcraft Logs Click on any cluster or server to view server guilds and detailed server population. The high activity on a server where there's nothing but progress to be made and you always find people doing the same quests as you, where you don't have to worry about the few gankers you meet when leveling, and much more. The layers made it seem like a ghost town though. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. Vanilla wow is the closest wow ever gets to that beauty of a living breathing dungeon crawling adventure mmorpg that EQ was. People seem to forget that only around 15% of your server population is on at any 1 given time. World of Warcraft: WotLK Server population. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Gnarlroot. Today, the exact WoW server population stats for all the Classic Era servers are unclear, but the numbers are estimated to be in the thousands and. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. A Month. Word of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King Armory. If you have more than one World of Warcraft account, you’ll see a second dropdown for Account. they need to just merge the US hardcore servers at this point. Firemaw PvP cluster is the most populated EU server. net API usign guilds and characters info. • 2 mo. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. United States. WoW Classic Leveling Guide; Horde Leveling Guide; Alliance Leveling Guide; Guide to Rested XP; 1 – 60 Grinding Guide; Speedrunning Overview;. Imo I think the discord census numbers are very scewed and Whitemane looks way more populated. Skull Rock 32% total hardcore population. Here’s how to choose between WoW Classic Hardcore’s two servers. I played classic through MC, skipped BC, and started back up in WotLK classic to find that my server (Whitemane) now has a population of like 20k horde and literally 36 alliance according to dexerto and Warcraft Tavern. . No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. All selected realms. Here you can find Guides, News, Tools, Forums, and more for WoW. High and Full realms may have login queues; Medium and Low population realms are. $2. You can use ironforge. Oh, and he's also a photographer. 2 %. Probably fewer Horde, but you certainly don't feel their absense. World of Warcraft (WoW) Classic Server Populations for February 2023. Check ironforgepro for population sizes. So what are the current server populations on each of the World of Warcraft Classic versions? Keep reading to find out. Can you please reconsider keeping it isolated? Because at this rate the server will not be able to do anything other than 5 man content. ago. Good day to you! We are happy to welcome you to our next farming guide focusing on. Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope. Announcements. The North American Classic Era server Bloodsail Buccaneers now has a "Medium" population. Firemaw is the most populated EU PvP server. • 2 yr. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. Europe. You can find more information about realm status. Items. Choosing Your Server in WoW Classic. Felstriker. Hardcore Servers. You can find more information about realm status and scheduled maintenances in our Support Page or on Twitter. Choosing a server in WoW Classic can be a daunting task. Now Blizzard has made an Official Hardcore server for people to play on!Illidan realm population, statistics and status - World of WarcraftWe track over 100 MMORPG games hourly and provide data on their estimated player numbers, subscriber counts and more. This is the era of WoW many still fondly remember, and a time when World of Warcraft was at its peak. Wow Realm Population is for players who are looking for most active and populated Alliance or Horde realm and guild. . and other alliance. Council of Dreams. Server/realm population and census reports for World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Since then, WoW Classic has expanded to include the first two expansions to the game, The Burning Crusade, and Wrath of the Lich King. Realm Status. Had some fun dungeon runs, but after taking a little break I came back to almost radio silence. You can narrow it down to areas as well. 181901 / 44. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. World of Warcraft server population, statistics and status. com. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. ago. Choosing a server in WoW Classic can be a daunting task. No problem letting folks do their thing through ICC or even in Cata. 421 upvotes · 334 comments. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Now, let me elaborate: EU-PVP1 horde: This is a cluster of 8 old PVP servers. We are collecting WoW Wotlk Classic population information to help understand trends within the servers. Premium. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Widowbloom farming guide. Blizzard on the State of Burning Crusade Classic Server Population. 179257. Wrath of the Lich King Classic is immensely popular, which is reflected in the official WoW server population numbers. Sourced from ‘Vanilla Classic Era’ discord, Resources channel and server census channel for population status. , there are two WoW Classic Hardcore servers. ago. This occurs because your game client does not match the version on our servers. Its like a 0 IQ idea you got there mate. 108289. View details for EU realms in World of Warcraft (WoW) including Realm Population, Raid Progress, Mythic+ Progress, Auction House Consumables Economy, and more. We recommend starting World of Warcraft! World of Warcraft player count, server population, subscribers and game activity stats (aka wow). Here you can find Guides, News, Tools, Forums, and more for WoW. Any idea what the population of Horde is vs the population of Skull Rock horde?Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. Probably not the most “peak” time, on. Other Codes. WRATH. Realm Status. And it work similar in Classic, but with two changes: initial wave was way higher than typical WoW expac, but drop as well, way bigger than usual ~50% on retail. This way, you can level from 1-70, you can do Karazhan, Black Temple, obtain T6. I had to uninstall Battle. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. Other things can block downloads, security software, ad blockers, even other programs that use overlays - but by far the easiest first step is to try rebooting. Felstriker. I've heard the cluster with Whitemane is still the most populous one in NA, but that site is of limited use for Classic-era. 53. With the release of the pre-patch, Blizzard will also be opening two new servers in each region, one PvP and one PvE, that will be what are known as "fresh servers. I would hardly describe a PvP server with no enemy population as *best*. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. WoW Classic Server Population. The population is fairly healthy on the bigger servers and has been stagnant at around 300k for a couple years. - Active character: Character has logged in within 30 days. 4. I hope this guide was helpful in your decision on what Vanilla/Classic Era server to play on! See you in game! World of Warcraft server population, statistics and status - region EU. One death at 51, 16, and 3th made it to 60!What were these 2 more popular east coast servers? Some Classic servers have very skewed faction ratios. Defias Pillager 68% total hardcore population. 0. At Warcraft Tavern we’re huge fans of World of Warcraft. I chose Skull Rock for Alliance based on latency and the server is booming with Night Elves. Items. This page lists all available World of Warcraft realms and has information on whether or not a realm is up or down. ago. Wow Classic Pop. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. 12 Progressive Realm. None of the many expansions of World of Warcraft since 2006 are included. At Warcraft Tavern we’re huge fans of World of Warcraft. It’s super populated right now, or at least it is in the leveling zones. RickusRollus • 3 mo. Of course I know we are in a current “content drought” per se and many are calling for the release of Phase 2, but I still feel the population of. Why not simply add a server with the same name but 2 on it and enable free transfers between servers. WRATH. Population Graph; Population Graph. • 3 mo. Willingness from senior members to help out with dungeons and elite quests. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. would keep a lively population at all levels because people will die and need to relevel and do more. Here you can find Guides, News, Tools, Forums, and more for WoW. The game was designed around those numbers after all. There have been less than 40. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. 181380. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. joshorhea • 6 mo. At Warcraft Tavern we’re huge fans of World of Warcraft. You can have a look on the real-time status of WoW Classic Servers by vising the following link – WorldofWarcraft. This can be a profitable venture for years to come despite the utter failure of retail WoW. They still have an active raiding guild (Fun Police) who are clearing all 7 raids weekly. Thus, deserted zones are now crowded with the champions of Azeroth. You can find more information about realm status and scheduled maintenances in the Service Status Forum. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. In the last 30 days it has increased in player size by 0. Hardcore started as a self-imposed challenge mode for World of Warcraft Classic, where the death of the player means deletion of your character, to most Hardcore players anyway. Korea. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WoW Classic Era Server Population tool. Right now it's working time for most people in Europe, you should check in the evenings or weekends. Check out my Goldmaking Guide for Wrath of the Lich King Classic: is a Goldmaking Guide I've spent several. GamePur. But, we are hesitant because we are not sure what the population looks like on the Free Migration servers. Says "actual population" and then video goes on to say a snap shot during "prime time". World of Warcraft, Warcraft and Blizzard are. View the server population for in WoW Classic, along with faction balance and class distribution. I lost the ability to WPVP, but at least I had a big pool of players to play with. Provide a hardcore mode server with permadeath and no AH/trades. Hey guys returning player does anyone know a good pvp server for east coast. Skull Rock 73% Horde Dominated. A community for World of Warcraft: Classic fans. Status; Sponsor Us; WowClassicPop uses names and images from World of Warcraft, and data proprietary to Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. As the game launched in 2019 and transitioned into Phase 2 of content, queues were a major problem. Server imbalances are not new to Burning Crusade Classic or WoW Classic. Realm Status. View details for EU realms in World of Warcraft (WoW) including Realm Population, Raid Progress, Mythic+ Progress, Auction House Consumables Economy, and more. Other things can block downloads, security software, ad blockers, even other programs that use overlays - but by far the easiest first step is to try rebooting. Hardcore Classic World of Warcraft servers are a deviation from the traditional World of Warcraft experience. Some of the 25m BoE and especially crafted gear can be had for. 82956 / %. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. You can use ironforge. ago. Could anyone on server please let me know the ratio? I levelled to 43 as a Warrior. I play classic era on whitemane horde and mankrik alliance, I did a rfc group on whitemane about 4-5x yesterday. ago • Edited 1 yr. ago. Stay up to date with all the latest news with Wowhead News Notifications! Get Wowhead. I've always preferred the vanilla playstyle and atmosphere so when Classic came out in 2019 I jumped on in. Permadeath, World Of Warcraft Classic, 1. Semour9 • 6 mo. I get one and a lvl 2 mage finds me to tell me to get off the server bc horde population essentially zero. 0. 1. Also there is no world buffs and a big part of the community liked to have the guild wars when competing, killing each other with buffs bringing world pvp to the game. Here you can find Guides, News, Tools, Forums, and more for WoW. RETAIL. This means that in each region/locale, we will create connected. There are a number of ally guilds clearinf naxx with what looks to be 2. Currently there is census data from the most Wow Wotlk Classic realms but this project aims to provide data from all the realms as well. Korea. Please try another page or come back later. WOTLK doesnt have clusters and is the most current form of classic. Decided to poke around WoW Classic and see how the factions faired on all the Normal servers. I’m worried that “low” means low by classic/vanila standards which means a server with enough people to make two solid full guilds. “Over the last few weeks, we’ve been highly focused on. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. US East • PvP. Streaming Now! 234 Players,. Goodglinda-defias-pillager. ago. Put in cross realm battlegrounds so low pop realms can still pvp regularly. There’s tons of people leveling and you can find groups for any dungeon. According to the census addon on the classic Era discord Whitemane has ~4k players to Mankrik's 11k. x experience. I really want to jump back in so I looked up servers in US West and every PVP server is either all Horde, all Alliance, or has essentially no meaningful population to speak of. On both Firemaw and Golemagg, most observed players were from Firemaw, therefore it really seems that Firemaw is the most populated server. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. Classic Theme Thottbot Theme. ) Pve cluster of mankrik which is alliance dominated. g. This page lists all available World of Warcraft realms and has information on whether or not a realm is up or down. images from World of Warcraft, and data proprietary to Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. The chaos and crush of incoming players for Wrath Classic’s prepatch has resulted in a bevy of emergency measures by Blizzard. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. World of Warcraft, Warcraft and. Taiwan. World of Warcraft (WoW) Classic Server Populations for February 2023. Rözen-the-scryers. I have noticed the extremely low realm population on Bloodsail due to it not being merged with other realms. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. Here is the census (class/race distribution) of Fresh Wotlk server of EU so far, and some details: Article Here are the things to keep in mind:. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. lua this is the file that is uploaded to WarcraftRealms. Question. . Server population ratio on Kingsfall (EU) (SOM) Warcraft Tavern is saying its 50/50, but Ironforge pro says its 90/10. But, again, census addon’s can be iffy at times. 3. * Population - amount of unique players that meet any of the two conditions: - has a level 70 character and killed something in Vault Of The Incarnates Heroic Mode - has a level 70 character in a guild that killed something in Vault Of The Incarnates Heroic ModeSourced from ‘Vanilla Classic Era’ discord, Resources channel and server census channel for population status. Classic Era is absolutely POPPING OFF & Exploding in Population, and today I decided to do a solid Player Scan with CensusPlus Scanning Addon on Classic Era. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. With the provided server populations, you can choose the environment that suits your preferences, be it a low-population server for a more personal experience or a high-population one for a vibrant, active community. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. For instance, Mankrik is a PVE Horde mega server. Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope. I get one and a lvl 2 mage finds me to tell me to get off the server bc horde population essentially zero. 1. 1%. Now I’m worried about leveling another toon on a all horse server and it flipping in wotlk. Shop. Volcoross. With major content releases Blackwing Lair and Darkmoon Faire just around the corner, it’s a good time to take a look at overall server population to see how the game is doing. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. This includes personalizing content and advertising. The HC server is Bloodsail Buccaneers. Realm Status. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. r/classicwow. Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope. Compare the population numbers with the Burning Crusade expansion and Dragonflight update. 19. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. If you don't care about raiding and money making, but rather a 100% positive atmosphere, then the RP servers are your place. I also main horde characters. 7), we will be connecting many Classic Era realms during maintenance on Wednesday, May 19. Wow Classic Pop. 115. Raids. I don’t remember this issue when wotlk was current. Members Online Some of the ideas in this sub are horrible and I’m glad blizzard doesn’t listen to the minorityClassic Era EU English servers are combined into 5 clusters. If your realm is listed as down, rest assured that we’re aware of it and working diligently to bring it. Arugal, Felstriker, and Yojamba. I believe Whitemane has the larger Horde population, but if you really hate PvP, I think Mankrik has enough that you’ll still be able to do things and enjoy the game. Our roster is growing everyday with new players. This occurs because your game client does not. 300k unique characters that have done a raid that week **. lua in your account’s SavedVariables folder, which you can be uploaded to websites like. Welcome to Warcraft Tavern’s WotLK Classic Server Population tool. From the data, it is evident that some servers, such as Herod and Whitemane, have experienced a significant decrease in player population. No more guessing what “Low” or “High” population means, and no more creating an Horde character only to discover your server is 90% Alliance. How to see population of HC servers? Hi, this has been posted a ton of times and my concerns are kinda worthless because “every server will have people” but me and my friend play Horde and are currently on Defias Pillager. Hope this all helps you find a realm if you are interested in Classic Era. 11,000. Hey friends. - All data is gathered from Battle. 1 70. If you lose 5% of people, then you start to make a net loss after about 3 years due to the loss of subscriptions.